A Comparison of Professionals and Paraprofessionals in Crisis Line Intervention

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Authors

Ariyavatkul, Nicole G.

Issue Date

2003

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Thesis

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en_US

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Abstract

Some support the emergence of nonprofessionals into the mental health field and others oppose their qualifications. This proposed study compared professionals' and paraprofessionals' effectiveness in answering crisis hotlines. It was expected that nonprofessionals would rate similarly or higher than professionals in Truax and Carkhuffs (1967) scales of empathy, warmth, and genuineness which are crucial dimensions in crisis intervention. A Distance Questionnaire was developed to measure whether this difference was due to barriers created during professional training. It was also predicted that poor performers in suicide intervention skills would also demonstrate a lower effectiveness in crisis intervention skills. A random sample of 15 paraprofessionals trained in crisis intervention, and 15 professionals answered role played phone calls. These were tape-recorded and rated.

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iv, 33 p.

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U.S. copyright laws protect this material. Commercial use or distribution of this material is not permitted without prior written permission of the copyright holder. All rights reserved.

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