It's Nothing Personal: The Effects of Collective Rejection on Aggression
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Authors
Panageas, Elaine C.
Issue Date
2005
Type
Thesis
Language
en_US
Keywords
Alternative Title
Abstract
The effects of collective rejection on aggression were examined in a two
experiment study. In Experiment 1, 90 participants (47 male, 43 female) were randomly
assigned to one of three conditions: rejection, acceptance, or misfortune. In each
condition, participants read a different fictional article. The rejection article stated
relations between the United States and other Western countries were in peril. The
acceptance article stated these relations were secure. The misfortune article stated that an
unfortunate event would occur in the United State's future. A questionnaire collected
data on participants' aggressive behavior and attitudes towards aggression immediately
after reading the article. Participants in the rejection condition had a more favorable
attitude towards aggression (p = .003) and displayed more aggressive behavior (p = .048)
than participants in the other two conditions. In Experiment 2, 60 participants (25 male,
35 female) were randomly assigned to the same three groups. The design and procedures
were identical to Experiment 1, except for an added independent variable of object of
aggression. In the ingroup object condition, the objects of aggression were members of
the participant's ingroup. In the outgroup condition, they were members of an outgroup.
Participants' attitude and aggression measures in the ingroup condition did not differ
significantly from those in the outgroup condition. Implications, limitations, and future
research directions are discussed.
Description
vii, 45 p.
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